Ancient Symbols & Signs

A Rune Primer: Types and Meanings

A Rune Primer: Types and Meanings

Runes, the ancient alphabet of Northern Europe, have captivated imaginations for centuries. More than just a writing system, runes were imbued with symbolic meaning, used for divination, magic, and personal empowerment. Let’s delve into the different types of runes and explore their significance.

1. Elder Futhark:

  • The most widely recognized and studied type of runes.
  • Consists of 24 runes, divided into three “atthans” (groups of eight).
  • Each rune represents a concept or quality, such as life, death, protection, and wisdom.

2. Younger Futhark:

  • A simplified version of Elder Futhark, consisting of 16 runes.
  • Developed in Scandinavia around the 8th century CE.
  • Often used for personal divination and magical practices.

3. Anglo-Saxon Runes:

  • A unique rune set used in Anglo-Saxon England.
  • Features several runes not found in Elder or Younger Futhark.
  • Often used in inscriptions on artifacts and monuments.

4. Germanic Runes:

  • A broader term encompassing various rune sets used by Germanic tribes.
  • Includes Elder Futhark, Younger Futhark, and Anglo-Saxon Runes.
  • The specific type of runes used varied across different regions and time periods.

5. Modern Rune Sets:

  • Contemporary creations inspired by ancient rune sets.
  • Often incorporate elements of mythology, symbolism, or personal beliefs.
  • Used for divination, meditation, and self-reflection.

Beyond the Alphabet:

While these are the primary types of runes, it’s important to remember that they are more than just letters. Each rune carries a rich symbolic meaning, connected to specific concepts, deities, or natural forces. By understanding these meanings, we can delve deeper into the world of runes and their potential applications.

Whether you’re drawn to the ancient wisdom of Elder Futhark or the modern creativity of contemporary rune sets, exploring the world of runes can offer a profound connection to the past and a powerful tool for personal growth.